中考英语考点冲刺之宾语从句的切入点
英语中考必考的三大从句:宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。今天要分享给同学们的是宾语从句的命题切入点。
中考英语对宾语从句主要考查三个方面,也就是引导词、语序和时态。但是同时大家在学习的时候也要注意宾语从句的否定转移。接下来就给大家总结分析一下这四个考点。
一、考查宾语从句的时态
英语从句的时态,主要是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的,一般分为以下三种情况:
第一:主句为一般现在时、一般将来时或现在完成时,从句的时态要根据具体的情况,选用相应的时态。
I know my parents care about me.我知道我的父母很关心我。
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.他已告诉我明天他要前往纽约了。
第二:如果主句的时态是过去时,那么从句的时态也要用过去相应的某一时态。如:
She said she missed us very much.她说她非常想念我们。
第三:如果从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象或者是普遍真理的时候,即使主句是过去时,从句的时态要用一般现在时。
He said that the sun is bigger than the earth他说太阳比地球大。(太阳比地球大这是一个客观事实。)
二、考查宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序问题,要注意以下两个方面:
1、在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句是特殊疑问句的时候,要使用陈述语句。
Where is Tom from? Do you know? →Do you know where Tom is from? 宾语从句中,是疑问词加上陈述句语序。
2、但要注意,当连接词在从句中作主语时,原问句的语序不变。
Who made you angry? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me who made you angry?
三、考查宾语从句的引导词。
引导词也叫作连接词、关系词,主要有以下三种情况:
第一,宾语从句是陈述句的时候,引导词用that
如:I believe (that) she is right.我相信她是对的。That在口语中可以省略。
第二,如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转换而来的,那么它的引导词就用if或whether。
如:He asked me if/whether Lucy was a lawyer.
if/whether 意为“是否”,不作句子成分,但不能省略。在一般情况下,这两个词可以通用。但是,如果从句中有or not或者从句充当介词的宾语时,我们只能用whether。
如:I don’t know whether she will come to here or not.
第三,宾语从句是特殊疑问句的时候,引导词就用特殊疑问词,
如:which, who/whom, what,whose在从句中充当一定的成分(比如主语、宾语、定语);
When, how, where, why等在从句中作状语。
I don’t know what you are going to do. 我不知道你要去干什么。
I wonder why he won’t come here tomorrow.我想知道他为什么明天不来这。
四、考查宾语从句的否定前移
宾语从句的否定前移,要满足两个条件:
一个是主句的主语是I或者是we;
第二个条件是主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等。在这种情况下,从句中的否定,要移到主句谓语动词的前面
I don't think he will come.我认为他不会来。
注意:如果主句主语不是I或者We,则否定词not不能前移。
如:She thinks she can't arrive there on time.她认为她不能按时到那儿。
好了同学们,这是关于宾语从句需要掌握的几个关键考点。相信大家已经有了初步的理解了。下面我找出了几道有关的考点题型,供大家加深印象,巩固知识点。
( )1、I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still can't decide _______
A、where I’m going B. how I’m going C. why I’m planning D. when I’m planning
( )2、---Could you tell me ________ every morning?
---Sure.I have to catch the school bus.
A. why you get up early B. why do you get up early
C. why did you get up early D. why you got up early
( )3、He asked me ________
A、what is wrong with his brother B. what his brother was wrong with
C. what was wrong with his brother D. what his brother is wrong with
( )4、—I don’t know ______ or not.
—Neither do I. You may ask his teacher.
A.whether he is at school B.if is he at school
C.that he is at school D.whether is he at school
有兴趣的同学,可以在下方留言或者写出你的答案,期待与你们交流,共同进步!